Isabela Island, the largest island in the Galapagos, offers breathtaking volcanic landscapes, unique wildlife, rich history, and thrilling adventures such as hiking, snorkeling, and diving.
As the largest island in the Galapagos archipelago, Isabela Island boasts extraordinary natural landscapes, abundant unique wildlife, and a fascinating historical legacy.
This island is not just a tourist destination but also a living laboratory that once inspired Charles Darwin in formulating his theory of evolution.
A Volcanic Wonder: The Formation of Isabela Island
Isabela Island is known for its volcanic activity, having been formed by the merging of six active volcanoes. To this day, Wolf Volcano, one of the tallest volcanoes in the Galapagos, continues to show signs of activity.
Spanning an area of 4,640 km², Isabela Island is not only twice the size of Santa Cruz Island but also larger than all the other Galapagos islands combined.
Here, visitors can enjoy a perfect combination of untamed natural beauty, intriguing history, and exhilarating adventures—ranging from trekking and snorkeling to diving in waters teeming with exotic marine life.
The Historical Legacy of Isabela Island
Isabela Island is not only renowned for its natural beauty but also for its dynamic historical background. The island was first visited by Charles Darwin in 1835, where he observed its rich biodiversity, which later became the foundation of the Theory of Evolution.
Additionally, the island has a colonial history and settlements that led to the formation of Puerto Villamil, the main town on the southern coast, as well as Santo Thomas in the highlands.
However, Isabela also has a dark past, especially between 1945 and 1959, when it was used as a penal colony.
One of the most haunting remnants of this period is the Wall of Tears, a massive stone structure built by prisoners under harsh and brutal conditions. Many lives were lost during its construction, making it a somber reminder of the island’s grim past.
Flora and Fauna: A Biodiversity Hotspot
Isabela Island is home to a wide variety of species that can only be found in the Galapagos. Due to its lava fields and unique ecosystems, the island has become a haven for endemic wildlife.
1. Exotic Birds
- Galapagos Penguin – The only penguin species in the world that lives on the equator.
- Flightless Cormorant – A bird that has evolved into an expert diver.
Blue-footed Booby, Herons, Galapagos Hawk, and various species of Darwin’s Finches.
2. Rare Reptiles
- Marine Iguanas – The only iguana species in the world that swims and feeds in the ocean.
- Land Iguanas – Thriving in dry areas with distinctive ecosystems.
- Giant Tortoises – Evolving into different subspecies due to their isolation on lava fields.
3. Diverse Marine Life
- Sea Turtles, frequently spotted in Isabela’s waters.
- Various species of rays, including the majestic giant manta ray.
- Sea Lions and Hammerhead Sharks, commonly found in the island’s renowned diving sites.
With its extraordinary biodiversity, Isabela Island is one of the best places in the world to observe wildlife in its natural habitat.
Exciting Activities on Isabela Island
Isabela Island offers numerous incredible activities that blend nature, adventure, and history. Some of the must-visit locations include:
1. Urbina Bay: Encounter with Giant Tortoises and Iguanas
This area features an exceptional hiking trail where visitors can observe giant tortoises and land iguanas up close. The trail passes through beaches and arid regions, offering a strikingly beautiful landscape.
2. Tagus Cove: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Tagus Cove is one of the best locations for birdwatching, where visitors can spot:
Darwin’s Finches, which inspired the theory of evolution.
- Yellow Warblers, Galapagos Hawks, and Flycatchers.
- Aside from birds, visitors in this area also frequently encounter giant tortoises and land iguanas.
3. Wall of Tears: A Dark Chapter of History
Built by prisoners in the penal colony, the Wall of Tears stands 25 meters high, symbolizing suffering and injustice. Travelers can walk 6 km from Puerto Villamil to visit this historical landmark.
Diving in Isabela Island: An Underwater Adventure
Isabela Island is home to two of the best diving sites in the Galapagos: Vicente Roca Point and Cape Marshall.
1. Vicente Roca Point: Encounter with Giant Sunfish
This site is known for its underwater caves and coral reefs teeming with marine life. Some species commonly seen here include:
- Giant Sunfish (Mola Mola)
- Seahorses, Octopuses, and Pufferfish
- Galapagos Penguins and Sea Lions, often seen diving alongside divers
2. Cape Marshall: Face-to-Face with Hammerhead Sharks and Giant Rays
This site is famous for its strong currents, making it suitable for experienced divers. Some of the marine creatures frequently spotted here include:
- Hammerhead Sharks, White-tip Reef Sharks, and Giant Rays
- Barracudas, Parrotfish, and Sea Lions
Conclusion: Isabela Island, An Exotic Gem of the Galapagos
Isabela Island is the perfect combination of history, stunning landscapes, and adventure. With its breathtaking volcanic scenery, unique ecosystem, and deep historical significance, this island offers an unforgettable experience for travelers.
For those who wish to explore the underwater world, trek through wildlife-filled trails, or delve into the rich history of the Galapagos, Christmas Island is a must-visit destination.
With wonders at every turn, this island remains one of the world’s most extraordinary places, offering untouched beauty and unparalleled adventures.
